橡塑保温材料其实从上个世纪就在比较发达和城市出现了，这些发达开始对这种材料应用于建筑行业当中，对房屋的建造问题提供了很大的帮助，而且这些还注重房屋和建筑的与，既提高了房屋的优化程度，又保护了地区的环境，还减少了房屋的能量消耗。

Rubber and plastic insulation materials have actually appeared in developed countries and cities since the last century. These developed countries have started to apply this material to the construction industry, providing great help for the construction of houses. Moreover, these countries also pay attention to energy conservation and environmental protection of houses and buildings, which not only improves the optimization level of houses, but also protects the regional environment and reduces energy consumption of houses.

一、橡塑保温材料材质的组成

1、 Composition of rubber and plastic insulation materials

(1)橡塑保温材料按照成份可以分为:有机隔热类保温材料、无机隔热类保温材料以及金属类隔热保温类材料

(1) Rubber insulation materials can be divided into organic insulation materials, inorganic insulation materials, and metal insulation materials according to their composition

(2)橡塑保温材料按照形状可以分为:松散隔热类保温材料、板状隔热类保温材料以及整体保温隔热材料

(2) Rubber insulation materials can be divided into loose insulation materials, plate insulation materials, and overall insulation materials according to their shapes

整体保温隔热材料一般能够分为两种，一种是高发泡聚乙烯保温材料，另外一种是聚氨酯保温材料。

Overall insulation materials can generally be divided into two types: one is high foaming polyethylene insulation material, and the other is polyurethane insulation material.

1，高发泡聚乙烯保温材料

1. High foaming polyethylene insulation material

这种保温材料是由高温燃烧聚乙烯，并在高温下进行发酵泡制而产生，适合于石油化工、建筑、制冷等行业的保温和保冷当中。其泡制而成的产品能够用于隔热保温、防水吸音，产品含有较细密的闭孔，因此拥有密度小、导热慢、防水、柔软、抗腐蚀等优点。一些工业大楼的墙面和屋顶都经常用到这种材料。

This insulation material is produced by high-temperature combustion of polyethylene and fermentation at high temperatures, suitable for insulation and cooling in industries such as petrochemicals, construction, and refrigeration. The products made from it can be used for thermal insulation, waterproofing, and sound absorption. The products contain relatively fine closed pores, which have the advantages of low density, slow heat conduction, waterproofing, softness, and corrosion resistance. This material is often used on the walls and roofs of some industrial buildings.

2，聚氨酯保温材料

2. Polyurethane insulation material

这种保温材料可在冷藏库、管道、保温行业的隔墙板和屋顶的建筑材料当中使用，为了增加它的抗压性和防腐性，一般采用玻璃钢防震外壳作为它的保护膜对其加以保护。这种材料加工成的产品有弹性大、抗寒抗热、防水隔水、降低噪音等效果。在建筑、医药、冶金、电器等许多的行业当中都有涉及。而且外观新颖别致、，是一种的新型保温材料。

This insulation material can be used in building materials for cold storage, pipelines, insulation industry partition panels, and roofs. In order to increase its compressive and anti-corrosion properties, fiberglass shock-absorbing shells are generally used as its protective film to protect it. The products processed from this material have the effects of high elasticity, cold and heat resistance, waterproof and waterproof, and noise reduction. It is involved in many industries such as construction, medicine, metallurgy, and electrical appliances. Moreover, the appearance is novel and unique, efficient and environmentally friendly, making it a high-quality new type of insulation material.

二、减污的材料

2、 Environmentally friendly materials for reducing pollution

减污的材料一般就是指橡塑复合铝箔，这种材料属于创新的橡塑复合类隔热材料，采用独特的铝箔复合技术能够防止其变得潮湿，从而降低了材料老化的进程，由于规避了产生裂痕的缺点，从而增加了保温材料的使用寿命。而且这种材料具有的特点就是绿色，由于其物质本身没有氯氟化物，因此符合国际联合会对建筑材料的要求，不会对人体产生任何的危害，是很的一种减污材料。

Environmental friendly materials for pollution reduction generally refer to rubber plastic composite aluminum foil, which belongs to innovative rubber plastic composite insulation materials. The use of unique aluminum foil composite technology can prevent it from becoming damp, thereby reducing the aging process of the material. By avoiding the disadvantage of cracking, the service life of insulation materials is increased. Moreover, the biggest feature of this material is its green and environmentally friendly nature. Due to the absence of chlorinated fluorides, it meets the requirements of the International Environmental Protection Federation for building materials and does not pose any harm to human health. It is a very safe and environmentally friendly material for reducing pollution.

橡塑保温材料在建筑行业和保温行业都非常的流行，而且种类包罗万象，组成千变万化，是化学化工领域一项很大的成就。

Rubber insulation materials are very popular in both the construction and insulation industries, with a wide range of types and diverse compositions, making them a great achievement in the field of chemical engineering.